Bruises Can Suddenly Become Symptoms Of Dangerous Diseases

Bruising after hitting is common and can subside with time. However, you need to be vigilant if bruises arise without a clear cause, because they can be symptoms of a dangerous disease. Bruising occurs when small blood vessels near the surface of the skin burst due to impact or injury. So the blood in the blood vessels leak out filling the surrounding tissue. So, if someone often has bruises on the skin, it means that their small blood vessels are easy and often break.

Various Diseases That Can Cause Bruising

Generally the cause of bruising is collision. However, sometimes bruising can occur spontaneously, with no apparent cause. Spontaneous emergence of bruises should be wary of, because it could indicate a more serious medical condition. There are several conditions that make a person more prone to bruising, such as:

• Hemophilia A (factor VIII deficiency)

Hemophilia is the most common blood clotting disorder that can cause bleeding, bruising, and stiff joints.

• Low platelet level

Thrombocytopenia or low platelet levels can be mild to severe. In addition to bruising, thrombocytopenia can also cause severe bleeding.

• Leukemia

Patients with leukemia or blood cancer tend to experience bruises easily due to lack of platelets for the process of blood clotting.

• Idiopathic thrombocytopenic purpura (ITP)

ITP is a blood clotting disorder that causes bleeding and bruising.

• Disseminated intravascular coagulation (disseminated intravascular coagulation / DIC)

DIC will cause the blood to clot, using the entire supply of platelets. As a result, when the platelets run out, internal and external bleeding arises, one of which is a sign of bruising.

• Hemophilia B or Christmas disease

This rare genetic disorder can cause blood to not clot normally and eventually trigger bruising.

• Platelet function disorder (acquired platelet function disorder)

Conditions where platelets do not function normally due to illness, food, or consumption of drugs. This increases the risk of bleeding resulting in bruising.

Some other diseases that can also cause symptoms of bruising are kidney failure, chronic kidney disease, glomerulonephritis, brittle bone disease (osteogenesis imperfecta), Von Willebrand's disease, Cushing's syndrome, Ehlers-Danlos's syndrome and Gaucher's disease. Bruising can also be affected by aging factors. Generally in the elderly (elderly), especially women, thinning will occur on the skin due to loss of fat layer. This causes the walls of blood vessels to be unprotected, making them prone to rupture and bruising is easy. To diagnose the cause of a bruise, a blood test is needed to measure the platelet count and the time it takes for the blood to clot. Most of the diseases above are life threatening if not treated immediately. Bruises should be immediately examined by a doctor if:

• More often than usual.
• It is easy and there is a history of severe bleeding, such as heavy bleeding at the time of surgery.
• Accompanied by severe pain and swelling.
• Does not go away after two weeks.

If bruising occurs due to minor collisions, it can be overcome by handling the bruise at home independently. Generally, it will subside and disappear by itself. However, do not consider bruising trivial, especially if it often arises, the cause is unknown, or accompanied by other symptoms. Immediately consult a doctor to get the right treatment.